Brief Introduction of Journals Sponsored by CAREERI     

Sciences in Cold  Arid Regions 《寒旱区科学》2009,1(3):0286-0286

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Brief Introduction of Journals Sponsored by CAREERI     

Sciences in Cold  Arid Regions 《寒旱区科学》2009,1(2):0192-0192

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Protection of bridge piers against scouring with tetrahedral frames     

Yee-Meng CHIEW 《国际泥沙研究》2009,24(4):385-399

Armoring countermeasures, such as riprap stones, are the primary method used to protect bridge piers against scouring; however, these methods have not had definitive success. Recently, flow-altering countermeasures, such as sacrificial piles, have been tested as an alternative to armoring countermeasures. This study investigated the mechanics of an innovative flow-altering countermeasure device, frames in the shape of tetrahedrons that act as a pier-scour countermeasure. Results of measured characteristics for turbulence flow showed that the flow around the tetrahedral frames can be divided into three regions： （1） a deceleration region near the sediment bed; （2） an acceleration region in the middle of water depth region; and （3） a restoration region near the water surface. The velocity magnitudes, turbulent intensities and vorticities decreased in the deceleration region, increased in the acceleration region and reverted to that of the unprotected condition in the restoration region. This pier-scour countermeasure is innovative because of its ability to dissipate energy associated with the downflow and the horseshoes vortex generated around the bridge pier. The scour tests revealed that the frames protected the foundation of bridge piers against scour. The experimental results showed that the percentage reduction of scour depth decreased as the velocity ratio, U/U c , decreased, reaching a value of 50% for the range of parameters tested in this study. Moreover, its efficiency was dependent on the placement density of the frames. The data showed that the frames were more effective when η was larger. However, their influence becomes less significant when η≥ 0.16.  相似文献   

利用液态磷渣制备乳浊玻璃     

舒杼  周俊  王焰新  卢学实 《地球科学》2009,34(6):1019-1024

为实现炼磷排放的高温液态磷渣的热能、物质的同步回收利用, 并消除其环境污染问题, 通过现场试验, 以高温液态磷渣为主要原料, 直接与16.5%的石英粉和8.5%的高岭土热配合, 再经1450℃熔炼、浇铸成型和850℃乳化热处理, 制得了乳浊玻璃板材.磷渣乳浊玻璃的抗折强度为43.68MPa, 耐酸性为0.51%, 耐碱性为0.04%, 能满足建筑装饰材料的质量要求.ESEM、XRD和EDS分析结果共同表明, 母玻璃的乳浊机理在于主体玻璃中析出了富Ca元素的粒径为0.1~0.4μm的非晶质球形颗粒.由于高温液态磷渣掺量高达75%, 改性剂掺量低且成本低廉, 生产线易于配置, 本研究具有较高的工业化生产可行性、较佳的经济效益和应用前景.   相似文献   

Fast and dynamic generation of linear octrees for geological bodies under hardware acceleration     

DENG Hao    ZHANG LiQiang  MAO XianCheng  MA JingTao  KANG ZhiZhong  PENG JunHuan  RUI XiaoPing & LIU Liu State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science  Beijing Normal University  Beijing  China  School of Geoscience  Environmental Engineering  Central South University  Changsha  PTV America  Inc. Broadway Plaza Ste  Tacoma  WA  USA 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2010,(1)

In the application of 3D Geoscience Modeling,we often need to generate the volumetric representations of geological bodies from their surface representations.Linear octree,as an efficient and easily operated volumetric model,is widely used in 3D Geoscience Modeling.This paper proposes an algorithm for fast and dynamic generation of linear octrees of geological bodies from their surface models under hardware acceleration.The Z-buffers are used to determine the attributes of octants and voxels in a fast way,a...  相似文献   

Climate variability recorded by n-alkanes of paleolake sediment in Qaidam Basin on the northeast Tibetan Plateau in late MIS3   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

PU Yang    ZHANG HuCai  LEI GuoLiang  CHANG FengQin  YANG MingSheng  ZHANG WenXiang  LEI YanBin  YANG LunQing  & PANG YouZhi  State Key Laboratory of Lake Science  Environment  Nanjing Institute of Geography  Limnology  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Nanjing  China  Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  Key Laboratory of Boyang Lake  MOE  School of Environmental  Chemical Engineering  Nanchang University  Nanchang 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2010,(6)

Here we combine n-alkanes preserved in a shell bar section from Qarhan paleolake, Qaidam Basin with the other sedimentary proxies to elucidate the lake evolution process during the period 39.7 to 17.5 14C ka BP (calibrated age ranges from 43.5 to 22.4 cal. ka BP). In different stages, the n-alkane homologues exhibited different distribution modes indicative of variations in the surrounding vegetation and the hydrologic condition of the lake. The n-alkanes proxies (CPIh, ACLh, Paq) have the same trends as th...  相似文献   

Turbulent intensity and its similarity function over an Inner Mongolian grassland during spring     

YUE Ping      NIU ShengJie  HU YinQiao & ZHANG Qiang Key Laboratory of Arid Climate Change  Reducing Disaster of Gansu Province  Key Laboratory of Arid Climate Change  Reducing Disaster of CMA 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2010,(5)

Macroscopic reason for the development of turbulences in fluid is the conjunction action of velocity and temperature shears. We use the 2008 spring flux observations in the surface layer over Inner Mongolian grassland, obtain the similarity functions of turbulent intensity under different stratification stability conditions, and calculate the clear day turbulent intensity in the spring, which is then analyzed and compared with the observed values of turbulent intensity. The results show that in the Inner Mo...  相似文献   

Nutrient compositions of cultured Skeletonema costatum,Chaetoceros curvisetus,and Thalassiosira nordenskildii     

潘胜军  沈志良  刘文萍  韩笑天  苗辉  马海青 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2010,(6)

We cultured different-sized fractions of dominant phytoplankton species,Skeletonema costatum,Chaetoceros curvisetus,and Thalassiosira nordenski ldii,collected in different sea areas in various seasons,and measured and compared their C,N,P,Si contents.The N content of these species is similar,while the C,P,and Si contents of S.costatum from eutrophic Changjiang (Yangtze River) estuary are higher than those from Jiaozhou Bay (JZB),particularly the content of Si.The C,N,P,and Si contents of cultured phytoplank...  相似文献   

植物地境及物种地境稳定层   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

徐恒力  孙自永马瑞 《地球科学》2004,29(2):239-246

植物地境是其生境的重要组成部分.地境结构的系统分析应作为探索植物与其地境生态关系的重要手段之一.植物地境具有鲜明的耗散结构特征, 内部的宏观稳定性和层次性是适应外界环境的自组织结果, 并与植物根群的“层片”结构相契合.每一“层片”代表一个特定的地下小环境.若地境具有多个“层片”, 说明该地境拥有可被多种植物利用的多样小环境.根群作为根系的主功能区, 是联系植物与地境的纽带.与植物的根系相比, 根群的“层片”现象更清晰.通过根群的“层片”, 不同植物实现资源分割, 避免过激竞争, 能够长期共存.基于地境耗散结构特征分析和各物种根群所处深度范围的统计结果, 首次建立了物种地境稳定层的概念.某一物种根群所处的位置即为该物种的地境稳定层.物种地境稳定层可作为地境生态功能分层的基本单位.较之地境全剖面各指标的平均值, 地境稳定层内理化指标组态更为真实地反映了植物生存的地下环境, 可用以确定物种的生存域; 不同植物的生理和生活习性是对其稳定层内指标组态量值及动态变化规律的一种响应; 地境所能提供的稳定层的多寡及组态对地表植物群落的结构具有一定的控制作用; 地境稳定层的消失和产生, 可导致对应物种的消亡和入侵, 造成植物群落的演替.   相似文献   

Holocene environmental change according to lake core in Fildes Peninsula of King George Island,Antarctica     

李小梅  袁宝印  赵俊琳 《极地研究(英文版)》2002,13(2)

Lake core sampled from Xihu in Fildes Peninsula of King Gorge Island, Antarctica could reveal the environmental change of the district. The lake core( GA7) , 9.28 meters long , was sectioned at an interval of 2 cm. Through measuring the organic carbon, magnetic susceptibility, granularity and organic carbon isotope of GA7, by use of 14C age it was estimated that there were four periods of high temperature in Fildes Peninsula; 4800-4400 aB. P. , 3600-3350 aB. P. ,2100 - 1800 aB. P. and 900 aB. P. - present. Meanwhile, results showed that there was a strikingly positive correlation between the content of organic carbon and that of organic carbon isotope (δC01213 ) which could be the substitute indicators of environmental temperature.  相似文献